How to decode a chain designation
2026-10-14
Why you should be able to read the designation
In an enquiry, specification or engineering document a chain is specified by a short code — for example,
A1-3-6×19×21. It uniquely determines the link geometry and the version group. If
the code is decoded incorrectly, you may get the wrong pitch or the wrong link width — and the chain will not seat
in the sprocket or fit the existing assembly.
Anatomy of the designation
The general scheme: type — strength class — gauge × pitch × width.
- Gauge (d) — the diameter of the round bar the link is made from, in mm. It is this (and not the outer dimension of the link) that determines strength and weight.
- Pitch (t) — the internal length of the link: the distance between the inner surfaces of adjacent links.
- Link width (b) — the outer width of the link: the link dimension across the chain.
Groups of our TU-001 line (class 3)
The first part of the code is a letter and a digit:
- A — short-link, B — long-link;
- 1 — calibrated, 2 — non-calibrated.
Four groups: A1 — short-link calibrated, A2 — short-link non-calibrated,
B1 — long-link calibrated, B2 — long-link non-calibrated. A calibrated chain
is more precise in pitch — this matters for mechanisms where the chain runs on a sprocket.
Strength class
The second part of the code is the class: for general-purpose chains it is 3. More about classes — in the article
Chain strength classes.
Designation of high-strength T8
For class 8 lifting chains the designation is different — it is set by our
TU 25.93.17-002-06515248-2026: “Chain [gauge] × [pitch]-T(8)”, with the class symbol at the end.
For example, Chain 8×24-T8 — gauge 8 mm, pitch 24 mm (article 8x24-T8). The link width is not part of the
designation — it is a reference dimension from the TU table.
Comma in the article number, dot in the page address
Fractional sizes in article numbers are written with a comma — as is customary in Russian documentation:
B2-3-2,8×35×15,6. In catalog page addresses the same size is written with a dot:
/katalog/…/2.8x35. This is a URL encoding rule, not a different item.
Frequent ordering mistakes
- Taking the gauge for the outer diameter of the link. No: the gauge is the rod diameter; the outer dimension of the link is noticeably larger.
- Confusing the pitch and the link width. The pitch is along the chain, the width is across it. Swapping the values gives an unworkable size.
- Thinking the designation sets the load. The code describes the geometry and the group; the permissible load is taken from the load table for the size.
- Comparing loads from different tables directly. Different TUs have different sets of standardised fields — the comparison is incorrect without reduction.
Check yourself
- Designation decoder — breaks the code down into elements and shows the table values.
- Glossary — definitions of gauge, pitch, width, proof and breaking load.
- Catalog: general-purpose chains to our TU 25.93.17-001-06515248-2020 and T8 lifting chains to our TU 25.93.17-002-06515248-2026.
Not sure about the designation? Send the code or a drawing — we will help you select.